{"id":4968,"date":"2014-05-07T15:59:13","date_gmt":"2014-05-07T15:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.filosofiprecari.it\/wordpress\/?p=4968"},"modified":"2014-05-07T20:04:23","modified_gmt":"2014-05-07T20:04:23","slug":"il-robocop-di-dennett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.filosofiprecari.it\/wordpress\/?p=4968","title":{"rendered":"Il Robocop di Dennett"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>” …when the machine fights the system releases signals into Alex’s brain… making him think he’s doing what our computers are actually doing. I mean, Alex believes right now he is in control. But, he’s not. It’s illusion of free will….<\/em>” (il dottor Norton Dennett)<\/p>\n

Il remake di Robocop<\/strong> \u00e8 un autentico condensato di filosofia della mente e scienze\u00a0 cognitive, oltre che un’inquietante riflessione sull’indistinzione postumana<\/strong> fra macchina e mondo biologico. Il dottore che trasforma il poliziotto Alex Murphy in un ibrido biomeccanico si chiama Dennett Norton, un chiaro riferimento al filosofo americano Deniel Dennett<\/strong>. In un passaggio inequivocabile del film, mentre tecnici e medici testano le capacit\u00e0 dell’ibrido in modalit\u00e0 “offensiva”, si fa riferimento proprio alla teoria della coscienza di Dennett: Murphy crede di essere a capo del suo corpo biomeccanico, mentre ne \u00e8 solo il passeggero. Un concetto che il neurochirurgo e saggista Arnaldo Benini<\/strong> riassume cos\u00ec: “innumerevoli studi di neuropsicologia, di neuroimaging e di neurologia tendono a dimostrare che la coscienza di ogni decisione \u00e8 preceduta da un aumento d’attivit\u00e0 nelle aree specifiche della corteccia celebrale. La coscienza \u00e8 informata – con l’illusione di esserne artefice – quando l’evento \u00e8 gi\u00e0 in atto, a volte con un ritardo di 10 secondi.\u00a0 […] Non \u00e8 una scelta, \u00e8 un meccanismo spontaneo del cervello che anticipa la coscienza. Il sistema nervoso non agisce a comando, ma spontaneamente<\/em>“<\/p>\n

Inoltre: la teoria di Antonio Damasio<\/strong> riquardo l’indispensabilit\u00e0 alla vita umana dei bias cognitivi (Alex Murphy nel prendere decisioni “aperte” e nel percepire emozioni rallenta le sue prestazioni rispetto alle altre macchine non ibride. Per funzionare in maniera efficiente ed efficace come le altre macchine, l’essere umano deve essere diminuito) \u00e8 il sottofondo dell’intero film. In ultima analisi, i bias e le collegate emozioni sono l’umanit\u00e0 che ancora rimane nell’ibrido, senza i quali l’indistinzione uomo-macchina sarebbe totale. In questo nulla di assolutamente nuovo, ma il tutto \u00e8 raccontato in maniera visivamente incisiva.<\/p>\n

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\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

” …when the machine fights the system releases signals into Alex’s brain… making him think he’s doing what our computers are actually doing. I mean, Alex believes right now he is in control. But, he’s not. It’s illusion of free … Continua a leggere→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,223],"tags":[105],"class_list":["post-4968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cinema-filosofia","category-sciefil","tag-recensione"],"yoast_head":"\nIl Robocop di Dennett - filosofiprecari.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.filosofiprecari.it\/wordpress\/?p=4968\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Il Robocop di Dennett - filosofiprecari.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"” …when the machine fights the system releases signals into Alex’s brain… making him think he’s doing what our computers are actually doing. 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